Research can be predominantly which of the following?

Research is predominantly characterized by its methodological approach, with qualitative and quantitative being the two primary classifications. Qualitative research focuses on understanding social phenomena from a subjective viewpoint, often employing interviews, focus groups, or observations to gather in-depth insights into experiences and behaviors. This approach seeks to explore the meaning behind human interactions and cultural contexts.

On the other hand, quantitative research emphasizes measurement and statistical analysis, often utilizing surveys, experiments, or numeric data to establish patterns, test hypotheses, and make generalizations about a population. This method seeks to quantify variables and understand relationships among them using numerical data.

Both qualitative and quantitative approaches are essential in social work research as they provide distinct but complementary insights into complex social issues, allowing practitioners to apply findings in diverse contexts and better serve their clients.