What does "confidentiality" mean in the context of research?

Confidentiality in the context of research refers to the obligation to keep participant information private and secure. This principle is critical in research practices, especially in social work, as it fosters trust between researchers and participants. When participants know that their personal information will not be disclosed without their consent, they are more likely to provide honest and accurate responses, which enhances the quality and integrity of the research data.

Maintaining confidentiality involves implementing measures such as anonymizing data, securely storing information, and limiting access to those who are authorized to view the data. Upholding confidentiality not only protects individuals’ privacy but also adheres to ethical standards and guidelines that govern research practices, ensuring that participants feel safe and respected throughout the research process.