What is a common qualitative research approach used in social work?

Case studies are a common qualitative research approach used in social work because they allow for an in-depth exploration of individual or group experiences, behaviors, and the context in which they occur. This method is particularly valuable in social work as it provides rich, detailed insights into complex social issues and the dynamics of client situations.

Utilizing case studies, researchers and practitioners can gather comprehensive data about specific cases, which can reveal trends, themes, and underlying factors that influence individual outcomes. This can inform not only academic understanding but also practical interventions in social work settings.

In contrast, surveys primarily yield quantitative data, focusing on responses that can be analyzed statistically, which may not capture the depth of individual experiences. Statistical analysis deals with numerical data and trends, while meta-analysis involves synthesizing findings from existing studies rather than collecting new qualitative data. Each of these methods serves different purposes within research, but for qualitative exploration specifically tailored to social work practices, case studies stand out as the most effective option.