What is the main goal of ethical review boards in research?

The primary goal of ethical review boards in research is to ensure the welfare and rights of participants are protected. This responsibility is critical because research often involves interactions with individuals who may be vulnerable or at risk. Ethical review boards evaluate research proposals to ensure that the potential benefits of the research outweigh any risks posed to participants. They uphold ethical standards such as informed consent, confidentiality, and the right to withdraw, which are vital in maintaining the integrity of the research process and protecting the dignity of individuals involved in studies.

While faster research processes, focusing solely on scientific findings, and promoting specific research methodologies are important aspects of research, they do not capture the fundamental purpose of ethical review boards. These boards prioritize participant safety and ethical considerations over other factors, making their role essential in maintaining trust and accountability in the research community.