What is the primary focus of a case study in research?

A case study is designed to provide an in-depth exploration of a specific instance, individual, group, or event, allowing researchers to gain comprehensive insights that might not be available through other research methods. By focusing on a single case, researchers can consider the complexity of the subject and the rich details that surround it, leading to a deeper understanding of the context, behaviors, and dynamics involved.

This method is particularly valuable in social work research, where unique circumstances and individual experiences are pivotal to understanding broader social issues. Case studies often involve collecting various types of qualitative data, including interviews, observations, and documents, which contribute to a holistic perspective. This distinct focus contrasts sharply with the approaches that prioritize a broader analysis or statistical evaluations, which may overlook the nuanced realities of individual cases.