What is the primary obligation of researchers towards their subjects?

The primary obligation of researchers towards their subjects is to protect them from harm. This principle is rooted in ethical research standards that prioritize the safety, well-being, and rights of participants throughout the research process. Researchers must ensure that individuals do not experience physical, psychological, or emotional distress as a result of their participation. This includes obtaining informed consent, maintaining confidentiality, and minimizing any potential risks associated with the research.

This obligation to protect subjects is fundamental to establishing trust and integrity in the research methodology. It acknowledges that participants are providing their time and personal information, and it ensures that their involvement does not lead to adverse outcomes. Overall, safeguarding participants is essential for ethical research practices and contributes to the validity and reliability of the findings.