What type of knowledge is based on assumptions widely accepted as true or fact?

The correct answer, which focuses on knowledge based on assumptions widely accepted as true or fact, aligns with the concept of authority. Knowledge derived from authority refers to information or beliefs accepted because of the credibility of the source providing that knowledge. This type of knowledge often relies on established figures, institutions, or texts that hold significant weight in society.

For instance, individuals may accept certain ideas or information based on what they have been taught by trusted figures like teachers or professionals in a particular field. It is important to recognize that while authority can provide a foundation for knowledge, it does not always guarantee that the information is accurate or scientifically validated. This is distinct from other forms of knowledge, such as scientific knowledge, which is based on empirical evidence and rigorous testing, or logic, which relies on structured reasoning and established principles. Tradition, while a strong basis for cultural beliefs and practices, does not inherently rely on accepted truths as authority does.