Which approach is NOT typically used in qualitative research?

Statistical analysis is not typically used in qualitative research because qualitative research primarily focuses on understanding human behavior and the meanings behind social phenomena through non-numerical data. Qualitative methods seek to explore depth and complexity through techniques such as interviews, focus groups, and observational methods, which allow for a rich, contextual understanding of individual experiences. In contrast, statistical analysis relies on quantifiable data and mathematical models, which are characteristic of quantitative research. This distinction highlights a fundamental difference between the two approaches: qualitative research aims to capture the nuances of human experience, while quantitative research aims for objective measurement and statistical interpretation. Other approaches, like introspection and personal experiences, are clearly aligned with the qualitative tradition, as they emphasize subjective insights and the richness of individual narratives.