Which ethical guideline emphasizes the researcher's obligation to be honest?

The ethical guideline that emphasizes the researcher's obligation to be honest is integrity. Integrity in research is critical because it involves maintaining honesty and transparency in the presentation of research findings and the methodology used. Researchers are expected to report their results truthfully, avoid misrepresentation of data, and ensure that conclusions drawn from the research are based on accurate and reliable evidence.

Integrity also encompasses the ethical handling of issues such as bias, plagiarism, and fraudulent behavior. Upholding integrity helps strengthen the credibility of research within the social work field, thereby fostering trust between researchers and participants as well as the wider community. This guideline is essential not only for the validity of the research itself but also for maintaining the dignity and respect owed to participants and the broader society.

In contrast, the other ethical guidelines pertain to different aspects of research conduct. Confidentiality focuses on protecting the personal information and privacy of participants, respect for persons emphasizes the importance of treating individuals with dignity and acknowledging their autonomy, and responsibility involves the obligation of researchers to consider the broader impact of their work on society and their professional obligations. Each of these guidelines plays a crucial role in ethical research practices, but it is integrity that specifically addresses the commitment to honesty.