Which of the following is an example of unethical experimentation?

Milgram's Obedience to Authority Studies are considered a prominent example of unethical experimentation due to the nature of the study's design and the ethical implications of the methods used. In these experiments, participants were instructed to administer what they believed to be electric shocks to another individual as part of a study on obedience to authority figures. This led to significant psychological stress for participants, who were misled about the true nature of the experiment and the safety of the person receiving shocks.

The key ethical concerns in Milgram's study include the lack of informed consent, as participants were not made aware of the potential risks or the true purpose of the experiment. Additionally, the emotional and psychological distress caused to participants raises serious questions about the responsibility of researchers to protect the well-being of subjects. This scenario exemplifies the importance of ethical standards in research, particularly the need for transparency, informed consent, and minimizing harm to participants.

In contrast, wellness program evaluations, community service research, and market research surveys typically adhere to ethical guidelines by obtaining consent, ensuring privacy, and prioritizing participant safety. These types of research are generally designed to improve services or understand consumer behavior without the potential for severe ethical violations seen in Milgram's work.