Which research type is NOT well-suited for studying subjective phenomena?

Quantitative research is primarily focused on measuring and analyzing numerical data, which makes it less suitable for exploring subjective phenomena. Subjective experiences, such as emotions, beliefs, and perceptions, are inherently personal and cannot be easily quantified. Quantitative methods prioritize objectivity and generalizability, often relying on statistical analyses that describe trends in data rather than the nuanced understanding of individual experiences.

In contrast, qualitative research is explicitly designed to delve into subjective phenomena, allowing researchers to gather rich, detailed data through interviews, focus groups, and participant observation. Participatory research also emphasizes the subjective experiences of participants by involving them in the research process, which can highlight their perspectives and insights. Similarly, action research focuses on practical problem-solving through a reflective cycle that values the subjective experiences of community members.

By focusing on numerical data, quantitative research may overlook the complexity of human experience, making it ill-suited for understanding subjective phenomena.