Which type of knowledge suggests the most effective method for a given situation?

Prescriptive knowledge refers to information and understanding that provides specific recommendations or guidelines on how to address particular situations or problems effectively. This type of knowledge is derived from theory, practice, and evidence-based research, enabling practitioners to determine the best course of action based on identified needs and circumstances.

By focusing on the most effective methods for intervention, prescriptive knowledge allows social workers to tailor their approaches to fit the unique complexities of individual cases. It synthesizes insights from other types of knowledge—such as empirical evidence, which is based on observation and experimentation, and descriptive knowledge, which provides a factual overview of a situation. However, prescriptive knowledge goes further by not only describing what exists but also advising on how to proceed.

In practice, when social workers apply prescriptive knowledge, they are equipped with strategies and interventions that have been shown to yield positive outcomes, making it an invaluable resource for decision-making in the field.