Which type of research is also known as pure research and aims to enhance knowledge?

The type of research referred to as pure research, which aims to enhance knowledge without immediate practical application, is known as basic research. This form of research is primarily focused on gaining a deeper understanding of fundamental principles and theories. It seeks to extend the existing body of knowledge by exploring concepts, relationships, and mechanisms that govern various phenomena.

Basic research does not typically prioritize direct or immediate real-world applications; instead, it is driven by curiosity and the desire to uncover new insights. For example, investigations into the cognitive processes of learning or the biological mechanisms of behavior would fall under this category, as they aim to expand theoretical understanding rather than directly addressing specific social issues or problems.

In contrast, applied research focuses on practical applications and solutions to real-world problems, often informed by the findings of basic research. Descriptive research seeks to depict characteristics of a population or phenomenon without influencing it. Qualitative research, while also valid in its context, emphasizes understanding experiences and meanings rather than purely advancing theoretical knowledge. Thus, basic research is integral to the advancement of knowledge in any field, including social work.