Which type of study is typically used to develop a hypothesis for future research?

The type of study that is most suitable for developing a hypothesis for future research is an exploratory study. Exploratory studies are designed to investigate a phenomenon when there is limited existing knowledge or when the research question is not yet well-defined. They aim to provide preliminary insights, generate ideas, and identify variables that may be important for further investigation.

In exploratory research, researchers can conduct qualitative methods such as interviews or focus groups, or use surveys to gather initial data. This approach allows researchers to clarify their understanding of the topic, discover potential relationships between variables, and formulate hypotheses based on their findings, which can then be tested in future, more structured studies.

This foundational role of exploratory studies makes them particularly valuable in fields like social work and other social sciences, where understanding complex social dynamics is crucial for effective practice and intervention.