Why are focus groups used in social work research?

Focus groups are primarily utilized in social work research because they facilitate discussion among participants, allowing rich qualitative data to be generated. This method encourages participants to share their perspectives and experiences in a collaborative setting, fostering dialogue that can uncover insights and nuances that might not emerge through individual interviews or surveys. The interaction among participants often leads to deeper discussions and the exploration of diverse opinions, making it a valuable tool for understanding complex social issues. By capturing the collective dynamics and the range of views within the group, focus groups can provide researchers with a more comprehensive understanding of a topic or issue at hand, which is essential for informing practice and policy in social work.